Matching gauge theory and string theory in a decoupling limit of AdS/CFT
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Abstract: We identify a regime of the AdS/CFT correspondence in which we can quantitatively match N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) for small 't Hooft coupling with weakly coupled type IIB string theory on AdS_5 x S^5. We approach this regime by taking the same decoupling limit on both sides of the correspondence. On the gauge theory side only the states in the SU(2) sector survive, and in the planar limit the Hamiltonian is given by the XXX_{1/2} Heisenberg spin chain. On the string theory side we show that the decoupling limit corresponds to a non-relativistic limit. In this limit some of the bosonic modes and all of the fermionic modes of the string become infinitely heavy and decouple. We first take the decoupling limit of the string sigma-model classically. This enables us to identify a semi-classical regime with semi-classical string states even though we are in a regime corresponding to small 't Hooft coupling. We furthermore analyze the quantum corrections that enter in taking the limit. From this we infer that gauge theory and string theory match, both in terms of the action and the spectrum, for the leading part and the first correction away from the semi-classical regime. Finally we consider the implications for the hitherto unexplained matching of the one-loop contribution to the energy of certain gauge theory and string theory states, and we explain how our results give a firm basis for the matching of the Hagedorn temperature in hep-th/0608115.
Recommendations
- AdS/CFT correspondence and string/gauge duality
- Non-perturbative string theory from AdS/CFT
- AdS/CFT duality at strong coupling
- GAUGE DEPENDENCE IN THE AdS/CFT CORRESPONDENCE
- Quantum string integrability and AdS/CFT
- Strings with non-relativistic conformal symmetry and limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence
- The AdS/CFT correspondence
- AdS/CFT correspondence, critical strings and stochastic quantization
- Perturbative and non-perturbative approaches to string sigma-models in AdS/CFT
- \(\mathrm{AdS}_4/\mathrm{CFT}_3\) from weak to strong string coupling
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Cited in
(24)- Semiclassical dynamics for torsional Newton-Cartan strings
- Exciting LLM geometries
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- New Penrose limits and AdS/CFT
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- Nonrelativistic spinning strings
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- Full Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for quantum strings on AdS\({}_4 \times \text{C}P^3\) in a near plane wave limit
- Symmetry structure of the interactions in near-BPS corners of \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super-Yang-Mills
- Worldsheet formalism for decoupling limits in string theory
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- Strings with non-relativistic conformal symmetry and limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence
- Holographic 3-point function at one loop
- Relating non-relativistic string theories
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- The Hagedorn temperature in a decoupled sector of AdS/CFT
- The panorama of spin matrix theory
- Magnetic Heisenberg-chain/pp-wave correspondence
- Spin matrix theory string backgrounds and Penrose limits of AdS/CFT
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