Critical formation of trapped surfaces in the collision of gravitational shock waves
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Publication:440575
DOI10.1088/1126-6708/2009/02/009zbMATH Open1245.83009arXiv0811.3969OpenAlexW2114449375MaRDI QIDQ440575FDOQ440575
Authors: Luis Alvarez-Gaume, Agustín Sabio Vera, Alireza Tavanfar, M. A. Vázquez-Mozo, C. Gomez 
Publication date: 18 August 2012
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the formation of marginally trapped surfaces in the head-on collision of two shock waves both in anti-de Sitter and Minkowski space-time in various dimensions as a function of the spread of the energy density in transverse space. For D=4 and D=5 it is shown that there exists a critical value of this spread above which no solution to the trapped surface equation is found. In four dimensions the trapped surface at criticality has a finite size, whereas in five the critical size vanishes. In both cases we find scaling relations characterized by critical exponents. Finally, when D>5 there is always a solution to the trapped surface equation for any transverse spread.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3969
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