On bounded generalized Harish-Chandra modules

DOI10.5802/AIF.2685zbMATH Open1281.17010arXiv0710.0906OpenAlexW2963310286MaRDI QIDQ441303FDOQ441303

Authors: Vera Serganova, Ivan Penkov 

Publication date: 22 August 2012

Published in: Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $gg$ be a complex reductive Lie algebra and $kksubsetgg$ be any reductive in $gg$ subalgebra. We call a $(gg,kk)$-module $M$ bounded if the $kk$-multiplicities of $M$ are uniformly bounded. In this paper we initiate a general study of simple bounded $(gg,kk)$-modules. We prove a strong necessary condition for a subalgebra $kk$ to be bounded (Corollary ef{cor1.6}), i.e. to admit an infinite-dimensional simple bounded $(gg,kk)$-module, and then establish a sufficient condition for a subalgebra $kk$ to be bounded (Theorem ef{thGroups2}). As a result we are able to classify all maximal bounded reductive subalgebras of $gg=sl(n)$. In the second half of the paper we describe in detail simple bounded infinite-dimensional $(gg,sl(2))$-modules, and in particular compute their characters and minimal $sl(2)$-types. We show that if $sl(2)$ is a bounded subalgebra of $gg$ which is not contained in a proper ideal of $gg$, then $ggsimeqsl(2)oplussl(2),sl(3),sp(4)$; alltogether, up to conjugation there are five possible embeddings of $sl(2)$ as a bounded subalgebra into $gg$ as above. In two of these cases $sl(2)$ is a symmetric subalgebra, and many results about simple bounded $(gg,sl(2))$-modules are known. A case where our results are entirely new is the case of a principal $sl(2)$-subalgebra in $sp(4)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0906

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zbMATH Keywords

bounded \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak k)\)-modulegeneralized Harish-Chandra module

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46)

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