Polynomial maps with invertible sums of Jacobian matrices and directional derivatives

Abstract: Let

F : C^{n} i g h t a r r o w C^{m}

be a polynomial map with

d e g F = d g e q 2

. We prove that

F

is invertible if

m = n

and

s u m_{i = 1}^{d - 1} J F (a l p h a_{i})

is invertible for all

i

, which is trivially the case for invertible quadratic maps. More generally, we prove that for affine lines

(

g a m m a e 0

),

F |_{L}

is linearly rectifiable, if and only if

s u m_{i = 1}^{d - 1} J F (a l p h a_{i}) c d o t g a m m a e 0

for all

a l p h a_{i} i n L

. This appears to be the case for all affine lines

L

when

F

is injective and

d l e 3

. We also prove that if

m = n

and

s u m_{i = 1}^{n} J F (a l p h a_{i})

is invertible for all

a l p h a_{i} i n C^{n}

, then

F

is a composition of an invertible linear map and an invertible polynomial map

X + H

with linear part

X

, such that the subspace generated by

J H (a l p h a) | a l p h a i n C^{n}

consists of nilpotent matrices.

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