Existence of invariant tori in three dimensional maps with degeneracy

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2012.03.004MaRDI QIDQ441804zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Umesh Vaidya, Igor Mezić

Publication date 8 August 2012

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.7011

zbMATH Keywords

KAM theoryIntegrable systems and perturbations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08)

Abstract: We prove a KAM-type result for the persistence of two-dimensional invariant tori in perturbations of integrable action-angle-angle maps with degeneracy, satisfying the intersection property. Such degenerate action-angle-angle maps arise upon generic perturbation of three-dimensional volume-preserving vector fields, which are invariant under volume-preserving action of $S^1$ when there is no motion in the group action direction for the unperturbed map. This situation is analogous to degeneracy in Hamiltonian systems. The degenerate nature of the map and the unequal number of action and angle variables make the persistence proof non-standard. The persistence of the invariant tori as predicted by our result has implications for the existence of barriers to transport in three-dimensional incompressible fluid flows. Simulation results indicating existence of two-dimensional tori in a perturbation of swirling Hill's spherical vortex flow are presented.

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Cited in

(11)

• Invariant tori of a class of point transformations: Preservation of an invariant torus under perturbations
• Break-up of invariant surfaces in action-angle-angle maps and flows
• Existence of invariant tori in three-dimensional measure-preserving mappings
• Persistence of invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems
• Shearless transport barriers in unsteady two-dimensional flows and maps
• Passive scalars, three-dimensional volume-preserving maps, and chaos
• Explicit invariant manifolds and specialised trajectories in a class of unsteady flows
• Weakly hyperbolic invariant tori for two dimensional quasiperiodically forced maps in a degenerate case
• Type 3 diminimal maps on the torus
• Coexistence of hyperbolic and elliptic invariant tori for completely degenerate quasi-periodically forced maps
• Invariant manifolds and their stability in a three-dimensional measure-preserving mapping system

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