From circular paths to elliptic orbits: a geometric approach to Kepler's motion

DOI10.1088/0143-0807/19/5/004MaRDI QIDQ4433657zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. González-Villanueva, Elisa Guillaumín-España, H. N. Núñez-Yépez, A. L. Salas-Brito, R. P. Martínez-y-Romero

Publication date 3 December 2003

Published in European Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9810034

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-body problems (70F05) Generalized coordinates; event, impulse-energy, configuration, state, or phase space for problems in mechanics (70G10)

Abstract: The hodograph, i.e. the path traced by a body in velocity space, was introduced by Hamilton in 1846 as an alternative for studying certain dynamical problems. The hodograph of the Kepler problem was then investigated and shown to be a circle, it was next used to investigate some other properties of the motion. We here propose a new method for tracing the hodograph and the corresponding configuration space orbit in Kepler's problem starting from the initial conditions given and trying to use no more than the methods of synthetic geometry in a sort of Newtonian approach. All of our geometric constructions require straight edge and compass only.

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Cited in

(10)

• The velocity hodograph for an arbitrary Keplerian motion
• Vectorial Regularization and Temporal Means in Keplerian Motion
• The geometry of isochrone orbits: from Archimedes' parabolae to Kepler's third law
• On Feynman’s analysis of the geometry of Keplerian orbits
• A simple, accurate, geometrical approximation to the Keplerian motion
• A new look at the Feynman `hodograph' approach to the Kepler first law
• Geodesic effect near an elliptical orbit
• A global view of the isochronous trajectory families by Hamilton's hodographic transformation
• Kepler's ellipse, Cassini's oval and the trajectory of planets
• A short solution to the Keplerian ballistic problem using the velocity hodograph

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