Optimal self-organization

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/1/1/313zbMATH Open1257.68128arXivcond-mat/9904327OpenAlexW2063640141MaRDI QIDQ4435334FDOQ4435334

Authors: Dirk Helbing, T. Vicsek 

Publication date: 30 November 2003

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present computational and analytical results indicating that systems of driven entities with repulsive interactions tend to reach an optimal state associated with minimal interaction and minimal dissipation. Using concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics and game theoretical ideas, we generalize this finding to an even wider class of self-organizing systems which have the ability to reach a state of maximal overall ``success. This principle is expected to be relevant for driven systems in physics like sheared granular media, but it is also applicable to biological, social, and economic systems, for which only a limited number of quantitative principles are available yet.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9904327

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Applications of statistical and quantum mechanics to economics (econophysics) (91B80) Dynamical systems over complex numbers (37F99) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

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