Optimal self-organization

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/1/1/313MaRDI QIDQ4435334zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dirk Helbing, T. Vicsek

Publication date 30 November 2003

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9904327

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Applications of statistical and quantum mechanics to economics (econophysics) (91B80) Dynamical systems over complex numbers (37F99) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

Abstract: We present computational and analytical results indicating that systems of driven entities with repulsive interactions tend to reach an optimal state associated with minimal interaction and minimal dissipation. Using concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics and game theoretical ideas, we generalize this finding to an even wider class of self-organizing systems which have the ability to reach a state of maximal overall ``success. This principle is expected to be relevant for driven systems in physics like sheared granular media, but it is also applicable to biological, social, and economic systems, for which only a limited number of quantitative principles are available yet.

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