A gauge-invariant formulation for theSU(N) nonlinear -model in 2 1 dimensions

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/24/319MaRDI QIDQ4450170zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cesar Daniel Fosco, Clisthenis P. Constantinidis

Publication date 15 February 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0302025

zbMATH Keywords

2+1 dimensional spacegauge invariant formulationSU(\(N\)) nonlinear \(\sigma\) model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: We derive a local, gauge invariant action for the SU(N) non-linear sigma-model in 2+1 dimensions. In this setting, the model is defined in terms of a self-interacting pseudo vector-field heta_mu, with values in the Lie algebra of the group SU(N). Thanks to a non-trivially realized gauge invariance, the model has the correct number of degrees of freedom: only one polarization of heta_mu, like in the case of the familiar Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions. Moreover, since heta_mu is a pseudo-vector, the physical content corresponds to one massless pseudo-scalar field in the Lie algebra of SU(N), as in the standard representation of the model. We show that the dynamics of the physical polarization corresponds to that of the SU(N) non-linear sigma model in the standard representation, and also construct the corresponding BRST invariant gauge-fixed action.

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