A self-tuning mechanism in (3 + p)d gravity-scalar theory

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A self-tuning mechanism in \((3 + p)\)d gravity-scalar theory



Abstract: We present a new type of self-tuning mechanism for (3+p)d brane world models in the framework of gravity-scalar theory. This new type of self-tuning mechanism exhibits a remarkable feature. In the limit gso0, gs being the string coupling, the geometry of bulk spacetime remains virtually unchanged by an introduction of the Standard Model(SM)-brane, and consequently it is virtually unaffected by quantum fluctuations of SM fields with support on the SM-brane. Such a feature can be obtained by introducing Neveu-Schwarz(NS)-brane as a background brane on which our SM-brane is to be set. Indeed, field equations naturally suggest the existence of the background NS-brane. Among the given such models, of the most interest is the case with Lambda=0, where Lambda represents the bulk cosmological constant. This model contains a pair of coincident branes (of the SM- and the NS-branes), one of which is a codimension-2 brane placed at the origin of 2d transverse space (equivSigma2), another a codimension-1 brane placed at the edge of Sigma2. These two branes are (anti) T-duals of each other, and one of them may be identified as our SM-brane plus the background NS-brane. In the presence of the background NS-brane (and in the absence of Lambda), the 2d transverse space Sigma2 becomes an orbifold R2/Zn with an appropriate deficit angle. But this is only possible if the (3+p)d Planck scale M3+p and the string scale Ms(equiv1/sqrtalphaprime) are of the same order, which accords with the hierarchy assumption cite{1,2,3} that the electroweak scale mEW is the only short distance scale existing in nature.












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