Existence, stability, and scattering of bright vortices in the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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modulational instabilitynonlinear Schrödinger equationsoliton collisionsvariational approximationvortices
Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Finite difference methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory (78M20) Variational methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory (78M30)
Abstract: We revisit the topic of the existence and azimuthal modulational stability of solitary vortices (alias vortex solitons) in the two-dimensional (2D) cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr{"o}dinger equation. We develop a semi-analytical approach, assuming that the vortex soliton is relatively narrow, and thus splitting the full 2D equation into radial and azimuthal 1D equations. A variational approach is used to predict the radial shape of the vortex soliton, using the radial equation, yielding results very close to those obtained from numerical solutions. Previously known existence bounds for the solitary vortices are recovered by means of this approach. The 1D azimuthal equation of motion is used to analyze the modulational instability of the vortex solitons. The semi-analytical predictions -- in particular, that for the critical intrinsic frequency of the vortex soliton at the instability border -- are compared to systematic 2D simulations. We also compare our findings to those reported in earlier works, which featured some discrepancies. We then perform a detailed computational study of collisions between stable vortices with different topological charges. Borders between elastic and destructive collisions are identified.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 52101 (Why is no real title available?)
- Liquid light in cubic-quintic nonlinear optical materials
- Matter-wave vortices and solitons in anisotropic optical lattices
- Spectrally stable encapsulated vortices for nonlinear Schrödinger equations
- Stability of spinning ring solitons of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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Cited in
(13)- Vortices and dark solitons in the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Vortex solitons in fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity
- On vortex and dark solitons in the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Fast soliton interactions in cubic-quintic nonlinear media with weak dissipation
- Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with single power nonlinearity and harmonic potential
- Stability of spinning ring solitons of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Stability of vortex solitons in the cubic-quintic model
- Spatiotemporal soliton interaction of saturable nonlinear Schrödinger equations in spatial dimensions higher than 1
- Recent advances in the numerical solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- A finite difference scheme for (2+1)D cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonlinear damping
- A split-step Christov method for approximating rational PDE solutions
- Structure-preserving numerical scheme for the damped (2+1)D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with combined power-type nonlinearities
- Variational model for liquid-like solitons
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