Conditional symmetries and exact solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2011.12.023MaRDI QIDQ446072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vasyl' Davydovych, Roman Cherniha

Publication date 28 August 2012

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.09607

zbMATH Keywords

Lie symmetry\(Q\)-conditional symmetrymultiparameter families of exact solutionsnon-classical symmetrynonlinear reaction-diffusion system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for the general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first type, an exhausted list of reaction-diffusion systems admitting such symmetry is derived. The results obtained for the reaction-diffusion systems are compared with those for the scalar reaction-diffusion equations. The symmetries found for reducing reaction-diffusion systems to two-dimensional dynamical systems, i.e., ODE systems, and finding exact solutions are applied. As result, multiparameter families of exact solutions in the explicit form for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system with an arbitrary diffusivity are constructed. Finally, the application of the exact solutions for solving a biologically and physically motivated system is presented.

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Cited in

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