Darboux transformations of the one-dimensional stationary Dirac equation
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Publication:4465631
Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22)
Abstract: A matricial Darboux operator intertwining two one-dimensional stationary Dirac Hamiltonians is constructed. This operator is such that the potential of the second Dirac Hamiltonian as well as the corresponding eigenfunctions are determined through the knowledge of only two eigenfunctions of the first Dirac Hamiltonian. Moreover this operator together with its adjoint and the two Hamiltonians generate a quadratic deformation of the superalgebra subtending the usual supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Our developments are illustrated on the free particle case and the generalized Coulomb interaction. In the latter case, a relativistic counterpart of shape-invariance is observed.
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