Pairwise entanglement in the XX model with a magnetic impurity

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/19/310zbMATH Open1044.81022arXivquant-ph/0201025OpenAlexW2082417347MaRDI QIDQ4465701FDOQ4465701

Authors: A. I. Solomon, Hong-Chen Fu, Xiaoguang Wang 

Publication date: 9 June 2004

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a 3-qubit Heisenberg model in a uniform magnetic field, the pairwise thermal entanglement of any two sites is identical due to the exchange symmetry of sites. In this paper we consider the effect of a non-uniform magnetic field on the Heisenberg model, modeling a magnetic impurity on one site. Since pairwise entanglement is calculated by tracing out one of the three sites, the entanglement clearly depends on which site the impurity is located. When the impurity is located on the site which is traced out, that is, when it acts as an external field of the pair, the entanglement can be enhanced to the maximal value 1; while when the field acts on a site of the pair the corresponding concurrence can only be increased from 1/3 to 2/3.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0201025

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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• Multipartite entanglement and criticality in two-dimensional XXZ model
• Entanglement in quantum Heisenberg \(XY\) chain with phase decoherence
• QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS AND ENTANGLEMENT IN J₁–J₂ MODEL
• QUANTUM INFORMATION TRANSFER IN A TWO-PARALLEL SPIN-CHAIN CHANNEL WITH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL EFFECTS
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• Quantum entanglement and teleportation in a vertical quantum dot
• DYNAMICS OF PAIRWISE ENTANGLEMENT IN THE THREE-QUBIT HEISENBERG XX SPIN CHAIN

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