Universal amplitude ratios from numerical studies of the three-dimensional O(2) model

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/31/301zbMATH Open1040.82023arXivcond-mat/0202017OpenAlexW3104546861MaRDI QIDQ4465989FDOQ4465989

Authors:

Publication date: 9 June 2004

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the three-dimensional O(2) model near the critical point by Monte Carlo simulations and calculate the major universal amplitude ratios of the model. The ratio U_0=A+/A- is determined directly from the specific heat data at zero magnetic field. The data do not, however, allow to extract an accurate estimate for alpha. Instead, we establish a strong correlation of U_0 with the value of alpha used in the fit. This numerical alpha-dependence is given by A+/A- = 1 -4.20(5) alpha + O(alpha^2). For the special alpha-values used in other calculations we find full agreement with the corresponding ratio values, e. g. that of the shuttle experiment with liquid helium. On the critical isochore we obtain the ratio xi+/xi-_T=0.293(9), and on the critical line the ratio xi_T^c/xi_L^c=1.957(10) for the amplitudes of the transverse and longitudinal correlation lengths. These two ratios are independent of the used alpha or nu-values.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0202017

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-04) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Cited In (9)

• Thermodynamics of the \(d = 3 + 1\) quantum \textit{XY} model
• A new class of short distance universal amplitude ratios
• The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in thin films: a Monte Carlo study of three-dimensional lattice models
• Three-dimensional finite temperature \(SU(3)\) gauge theory in the confined region and the string picture
• Longitudinal and transverse spectral functions in the three-dimensional \(O(4)\) model
• Correlation lengths and scaling functions in the three-dimensional O(4) model
• Modeling finite-volume effects and chiral symmetry breaking in two-flavor QCD thermodynamics
• Equation of state and Goldstone-mode effects of the three-dimensional O(2) model
• Quantum chromodynamics, antiferromagnets and XY models from a unified point of view

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