An efficient algorithm for simulating fracture using large fuse networks
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Publication:4467490
Abstract: The high computational cost involved in modeling of the progressive fracture simulations using large discrete lattice networks stems from the requirement to solve {it a new large set of linear equations} every time a new lattice bond is broken. To address this problem, we propose an algorithm that combines the multiple-rank sparse Cholesky downdating algorithm with the rank-p inverse updating algorithm based on the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula for the simulation of progressive fracture in disordered quasi-brittle materials using discrete lattice networks. Using the present algorithm, the computational complexity of solving the new set of linear equations after breaking a bond reduces to the same order as that of a simple {it backsolve} (forward elimination and backward substitution) {it using the already LU factored matrix}. That is, the computational cost is , where denotes the number of non-zeros of the Cholesky factorization of the stiffness matrix . This algorithm using the direct sparse solver is faster than the Fourier accelerated preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) iterative solvers, and eliminates the {it critical slowing down} associated with the iterative solvers that is especially severe close to the critical points. Numerical results using random resistor networks substantiate the efficiency of the present algorithm.
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