Coulomb plus power-law potentials in quantum mechanics

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/25/307MaRDI QIDQ4467946zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hakan Çiftçi, Richard L. Hall, Qutaibeh Katatbeh

Publication date 10 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0305018

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to quantum theory (81-04)

Abstract: We study the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian H = -Delta + V(r) for the Coulomb plus power-law potential V(r)=-1/r+ beta sgn(q)r^q, where beta > 0, q > -2 and q e 0. We show by envelope theory that the discrete eigenvalues E_{nell} of H may be approximated by the semiclassical expression E_{nell}(q) approx min_{r>0}{1/r^2-1/(mu r)+ sgn(q) beta(nu r)^q}. Values of mu and nu are prescribed which yield upper and lower bounds. Accurate upper bounds are also obtained by use of a trial function of the form, psi(r)= r^{ell+1}e^{-(xr)^{q}}. We give detailed results for V(r) = -1/r + beta r^q, q = 0.5, 1, 2 for n=1, ell=0,1,2, along with comparison eigenvalues found by direct numerical methods.

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(12)

• Generalized comparison theorems in quantum mechanics
• Semiclassical energy formulae for power law and log potentials in quantum mechanics
• Smoothed Coulomb potentials for quantum mechanics
• Potential envelope theory and the local energy theorem
• Eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators with definite and indefinite weights
• The intervals of oscillations in the solutions of the radial Schrödinger differential equation
• Exact solution of the Schrödinger equation for a composition of Coulomb and oscillator potentials
• Coulombic potentials in the semi-classical limit
• Exact Solution of the Schrödinger Equation for Composition of Coulomb and Oscillator Potentials
• Discrete spectra for confined and unconfined \(-a/r + br^2\) potentials in \(d\)-dimensions
• Determination of the mass spectrum of quarkonia by the Nikiforov-Uvarov method
• The attractive Coulomb potential polynomials

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