Quaternionic factorization of the Schrödinger operator and its applications to some first-order systems of mathematical physics
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Publication:4468618
Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Fundamental solutions to PDEs (35A08) Operator theory over fields other than (mathbb{R}), (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean operator theory (47S10)
Abstract: We consider the following first order systems of mathematical physics. 1.The Dirac equation with scalar potential. 2.The Dirac equation with electric potential. 3.The Dirac equation with pseudoscalar potential. 4.The system describing non-linear force free magnetic fields or Beltrami fields with nonconstant proportionality factor. 5.The Maxwell equations for slowly changing media. 6.The static Maxwell system. We show that all this variety of first order systems reduces to a single quaternionic equation the analysis of which in its turn reduces to the solution of a Schroedinger equation with biquaternionic potential. In some important situations the biquaternionic potential can be diagonalized and converted into scalar potentials.
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