Hidden nonlinear su(2| 2) superunitary symmetry of N=2 superextended 1D Dirac delta potential problem

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2007.11.046zbMATH Open1246.81060arXiv0707.1393OpenAlexW2086234391MaRDI QIDQ446956FDOQ446956

Authors: Mikhail S. Plyushchay, Luis-Miguel Nieto, Francisco Correa 

Publication date: 8 September 2012

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the N=2 superextended 1D quantum Dirac delta potential problem is characterized by the hidden nonlinear $su(2|2)$ superunitary symmetry. The unexpected feature of this simple supersymmetric system is that it admits three different $mathbb{Z}_2$-gradings, which produce a separation of 16 integrals of motion into three different sets of 8 bosonic and 8 fermionic operators. These three different graded sets of integrals generate two different nonlinear, deformed forms of $su(2|2)$, in which the Hamiltonian plays a role of a multiplicative central charge. On the ground state, the nonlinear superalgebra is reduced to the two distinct 2D Euclidean analogs of a superextended Poincar'e algebra used earlier in the literature for investigation of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. We indicate that the observed exotic supersymmetric structure with three different $mathbb{Z}_2$-gradings can be useful for the search of hidden symmetries in some other quantum systems, in particular, related to the Lam'e equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1393

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zbMATH Keywords

\(N=2\) superextended 1D quantum Dirac delta potential problemsuperunitary symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60)

Cites Work

• Thermodynamics of a One-Dimensional System of Bosons with Repulsive Delta-Function Interaction
• Interaction via reduction and nonlinear superconformal symmetry
• Hidden supersymmetry in quantum bosonic systems
• Hidden nonlinear supersymmetries in pure parabosonic systems
• Hidden nonlinear supersymmetry of finite-gap Lamé equation
• Associated Lamé equation, periodic potentials and sl\((2,\mathbb{R})\)
• A new effective mass Hamiltonian and associated Lamé equation: bound states

Cited In (12)

• Localized fermions on superconducting domain walls and extended supersymmetry with non-trivial topological charges
• On hidden broken nonlinear superconformal symmetry of conformal mechanics and nature of double nonlinear superconformal symmetry
• Peculiarities of the hidden nonlinear supersymmetry of the Pöschl–Teller system in the light of the Lamé equation
• Aharonov-Bohm effect on AdS\(_2\) and nonlinear supersymmetry of reflectionless Pöschl-Teller system
• Superconducting cosmic strings and one dimensional extended supersymmetric algebras
• Extended supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras in scattering states of fermions off domain walls
• Supersymmetric model of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric double-delta trap
• Higher spin symmetries of the free Schrödinger equation
• BRST structure of nonlinear superalgebras
• Self-Isospectrality, Special Supersymmetry, and their Effect on the Band Structure
• Fermions in a Reissner-Nordström-anti-de Sitter black hole background and \(N = 4\) supersymmetry with nontrivial topological charges
• Nonlinear supersymmetry as a hidden symmetry

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