Effective action, conformal anomaly and the issue of quadratic divergences

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2007.12.035MaRDI QIDQ446984zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Krzysztof A. Meissner, Hermann Nicolai

Publication date 8 September 2012

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.2840

zbMATH Keywords

massless \(\varphi^{4}\) theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50)

Abstract: For massless $ph{i}^4$ theory, we explicitly compute the lowest order non-local contributions to the one-loop effective action required for the determination of the trace anomaly. Imposing exact conformal invariance of the local part of the effective action, we argue that the issue of quadratic divergences does not arise in a theory where exact conformal symmetry is only broken by quantum effects. Conformal symmetry can thus replace low energy supersymmetry as a possible guide towards stabilizing the weak scale and solving the hierarchy problem, if (i) there are no intermediate scales between the weak scale and the Planck scale, and (ii) the running couplings exhibit neither Landau poles nor instabilities over this whole range of energies.

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Cited in

(31)

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• Evidence of the big fix
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• Composite operators near the boundary
• Cosmological implications of standard model criticality and Higgs inflation
• Polarization-operator approach to optical signatures of axion-like particles in strong laser pulses
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• Asymptotic safety and quantum gravity amplitudes
• Systematic analysis of radiative symmetry breaking in models with extended scalar sector
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• Landau pole in the Standard Model with weakly interacting scalar fields
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• \(N=2,4\) supersymmetric gauge field theory in two-time physics
• Non-perturbative fixed points and renormalization group improved effective potential
• Softly broken conformal symmetry and the stability of the electroweak scale
• Cosmon inflation

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