Thesl2loop algebra symmetry of the twisted transfer matrix of the six-vertex model at roots of unity

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/37/2/006MaRDI QIDQ4469930zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tetsuo Deguchi

Publication date 22 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0306498

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We discuss a family of operators which commute or anti-commute with the twisted transfer matrix of the six-vertex model at $q$ being roots of unity: $q^{2N}=1$. The operators commute with the Hamiltonian of the XXZ spin chain under the twisted boundary conditions, and they are valid also for the inhomogeneous case. For the case of the anti-periodic boundary conditions, we show explicitly that the operators generate the $s{l}_2$ loop algebra in the sector of the total spin operator $S^{Z}equivN/2(mmodN)$. The infinite-dimensional symmetry leads to exponentially-large spectral degeneracies, as shown for the periodic boundary conditions cite{DFM}. Furthermore, we derive explicitly the $s{l}_2$ loop algebra symmetry for the periodic XXZ spin chain with an odd number of sites in the sector $S^{Z}equivN/2(mmodN)$ when $q$ is a primitive $N$ th root of unity with $N$ odd. Interestingly, in the case of N=3, various conjectures of combinatorial formulas for the XXZ spin chain with odd-sites have been given cite{Odd,Razumov,BGN,GBNM}. We also note a connection to the spectral degeneracies of the eight-vertex model.

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