Nonsingular vacuum cosmologies with a variable cosmological term

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/20/16/317zbMATH Open1045.83065arXivgr-qc/0302029OpenAlexW1997824414MaRDI QIDQ4470735FDOQ4470735

A. Dobosz, Kirill A. Bronnikov, Irina Dymnikova

Publication date: 15 June 2004

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present nonsingular cosmological models with a variable cosmological term described by the second-rank symmetric tensor $Lambd{a}_{mn}$ evolving from $Lambda{g}_{mn}$ to $lambda{g}_{mn}$ with $lambda<Lambda$. All $Lambd{a}_{mn}$ dominated cosmologies belong to Lemaitre type models for an anisotropic perfect fluid. The expansion starts from a nonsingular nonsimultaneous de Sitter bang, with $Lambda$ on the scale responsible for the earliest accelerated expansion, which is followed by an anisotropic Kasner type stage. For a certain class of observers these models can be also identified as Kantowski-Sachs models with regular R regions. For Kantowski-Sachs observers the cosmological evolution starts from horizons with a highly anisotropic ``null bang where the volume of the spatial section vanishes. We study in detail the spherically symmetric case and consider the general features of cosmologies with planar and pseudospherical symmetries. Nonsingular $Lambd{a}_{mn}$ dominated cosmologies are Bianchi type I in the planar case and hyperbolic analogs of the Kantowski-Sachs models in the pseudospherical case. At late times all models approach a de Sitter asymptotic with small $lambda$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0302029

zbMATH Keywords

Bianchi type IKantowski-Sachs modelsvariable cosmological termanisotropic perflect fluidde Sitter asymptoticnonsingular cosmological models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cited In (24)

• Geodesic portrait of de Sitter-Schwarzschild space-time
• Thermodynamics of regular cosmological black holes with the de Sitter interior
• Possibilities and surprises of vacuum dark fluid
• Thermodynamics of regular cosmological black holes with de Sitter interior
• Geometrical origin of the cosmological constant
• Lemaître dark energy model singled out by the holographic principle
• Matter creation field model of universe with variable cosmological constant
• DE-DM unification based on space-time symmetry
• Viscous Bianchi type I universe with stiff matter and decaying vacuum energy density
• Five dimensional rotating regular black holes and shadow
• Wormhole geometry from real feasible matter sources
• Thermodynamics of horizons in a globally regular spherically symmetric spacetime
• SCENARIOS OF COSMIC STRING WITH A VARIABLE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT
• Regular Phantom Black Holes
• Can electro-magnetic field, anisotropic source and varying \(\Lambda \) be sufficient to produce wormhole spacetime?
• Remarks on regular black holes
• Regular black holes and black universes
• Nonsingular Chaplygin gas cosmologies in universes connected by a wormhole
• Bulk viscosity and decaying vacuum density in Friedmann universe
• Vacuum dark fluid
• Cosmologies with turning points
• TRIPLE-HORIZON SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC SPACETIME AND HOLOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLE
• Vacuum solitons with a de Sitter center as dark matter candidates
• Bulk viscous Bianchi type I barotropic fluid cosmological model with varying \(\Lambda \) and functional relation on Hubble parameter

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