Golden ratio neutrino mixing and A₅ flavor symmetry

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2011.12.004zbMATH Open1246.81451arXiv1110.1688OpenAlexW2047611093WikidataQ111788592 ScholiaQ111788592MaRDI QIDQ447259FDOQ447259

Alexander J. Stuart, Gui-Jun Ding, Lisa L. Everett

Publication date: 3 September 2012

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide a systematic and thorough exploration of lepton flavor models in which the solar mixing angle is related to the golden ratio. For scenarios in which the solar mixing angle is given by the inverse cotangent of the golden ratio, we demonstrate that $A_5$ is the smallest non-Abelian finite group that contains all of the symmetries necessary to enforce this specific lepton mixing pattern. Within this context, we propose two lepton flavor models that yield this mixing pattern through the breaking of $A_5$ at leading order to the Klein four subgroup in the neutrino sector. Both models have triplet embeddings of the lepton doublets as well as the charged lepton singlets. In the charged lepton sector, the residual symmetry is $Z_5$ in the first model, while in the second model, $A_5$ is broken completely at leading order. For the second model, the reactor mixing angle vanishes at leading order and is of the order of the square of the Cabibbo angle at next-to-leading order, which is allowed by the global analysis of current lepton data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.1688

Recommendations

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Cites Work

• Remarks on the Unified Model of Elementary Particles
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• Tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and the \(T_{13}\) flavor symmetry
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Cited In (19)

• Tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and discrete flavour symmetries
• Leptonic Dirac CP violation predictions from residual discrete symmetries
• A minimal inverse seesaw model with \(S_4\) flavour symmetry
• An \(A_5\) inverse seesaw model with perturbed golden ratio mixing
• General lepton mixing in holographic composite Higgs models
• Dirac neutrinos with \(S_4\) flavor symmetry in warped extra dimensions
• Golden Littlest Seesaw
• Discrete flavour symmetries from the Heisenberg group
• Super flavorsymmetry with multiple Higgs doublets
• Generalized \(\mu\)-\(\tau\) symmetry and discrete subgroups of \(O(3)\)
• TFH mixing patterns, large \(\theta_{13}\) and \(\Delta (96)\) flavor symmetry
• Predictions for the Majorana CP violation phases in the neutrino mixing matrix and neutrinoless double beta decay
• Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
• Spontaneous breaking of gauge groups to discrete symmetries
• A golden \(A_5\) model of leptons with a minimal NLO correction
• An \(\operatorname{SU}(5) \times \operatorname{A}_5\) Golden ratio flavour model
• Fermion masses and mixing in \(\operatorname{SU}(5) \times \operatorname{D}_{4} \times \operatorname{U}(1)\) model
• Neutrino mixing with nonzero θ13 and CP violation in the 3-3-1 model based on S4 flavor symmetry
• SUSY \(SU(5)\times S_{4}\) GUT flavor model for fermion masses and mixings with adjoint, large \(\theta_{13}^{PMNS}\)

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