Creation of two-particle entanglement in open macroscopic quantum systems

DOI10.1155/2012/375182zbMATH Open1248.81016arXiv1109.2234OpenAlexW2168180715WikidataQ58066368 ScholiaQ58066368MaRDI QIDQ447494FDOQ447494

G. P. Berman, M. Merkli, F. Borgonovi, V. I. Tsifrinovich

Publication date: 4 September 2012

Published in: Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider an open quantum system of N not directly interacting spins (qubits) in contact with both local and collective thermal environments. The qubit-environment interactions are energy conserving. We trace out the variables of the thermal environments and N-2 qubits to obtain the time-dependent reduced density matrix for two arbitrary qubits. We numerically simulate the reduced dynamics and the creation of entanglement (concurrence) as a function of the parameters of the thermal environments and the number of qubits, N. Our results demonstrate that the two-qubit entanglement generally decreases as N increases. We show analytically that in the limit N tending to infinity, no entanglement can be created. This indicates that collective thermal environments cannot create two-qubit entanglement when many qubits are located within a region of the size of the environment coherence length. We discuss possible applications of our approach to the development of a new quantum characterization of noisy environments.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.2234

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

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• Resonance theory of decoherence and thermalization
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Cited In (2)

• Two qubit entanglement preservation through the addition of qubits
• Generation and protection of steady-state quantum correlations due to quantum channels with memory

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