Néron-Severi groups under specialization

DOI10.1215/00127094-1699490zbMATH Open1248.14011arXiv0907.4781OpenAlexW1565866094MaRDI QIDQ447771FDOQ447771

Davesh Maulik, Bjorn Poonen

Publication date: 29 August 2012

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Andr'e used Hodge-theoretic methods to show that in a smooth proper family X to B of varieties over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0, there exists a closed fiber having the same Picard number as the geometric generic fiber, even if k is countable. We give a completely different approach to Andr'e's theorem, which also proves the following refinement: in a family of varieties with good reduction at p, the locus on the base where the Picard number jumps is nowhere p-adically dense. Our proof uses the ``p-adic Lefschetz (1,1) theorem of Berthelot and Ogus, combined with an analysis of p-adic power series. We prove analogous statements for cycles of higher codimension, assuming a p-adic analogue of the variational Hodge conjecture, and prove that this analogue implies the usual variational Hodge conjecture. Applications are given to abelian schemes and to proper families of projective varieties.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.4781

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zbMATH Keywords

crystalline cohomology\(p\)-adic methodsspecialization mapsNéron-Severi groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic cycles (14C25) Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) (p)-adic cohomology, crystalline cohomology (14F30) Picard groups (14C22)

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Cited In (27)

• The elliptic modular surface of level 4 and its reduction modulo 3
• Manin's \(b\)-constant in families
• Unramified Brauer group of homogeneous spaces with finite stabilizer
• The modularity of elliptic curves over all but finitely many totally real fields of degree 5
• Boundedness of the p-primary torsion of the Brauer group of an abelian variety
• Triangulated categories of relative 1-motives
• Arithmetic of K3 Surfaces
• A Stronger Derived Torelli Theorem for K3 Surfaces
• Specialization for the pro-étale fundamental group
• Solution to a non-Archimedean Monge-Ampère equation
• Constructing rational curves on \(K3\) surfaces
• Geometric consistency of Manin's conjecture
• Specialization of Néron-Severi groups in positive characteristic
• Explicit Brill-Noether-Petri general curves
• Computing Néron–Severi groups and cycle class groups
• The geometric exceptional set in Manin's conjecture for Batyrev and Tschinkel's example
• Lifting globally \(F\)-split surfaces to characteristic zero
• Theorem of the Base
• Symplectic topology of $K3$ surfaces via mirror symmetry
• Balanced line bundles on Fano varieties
• Curves on Heisenberg invariant quartic surfaces in projective 3-space
• Spectral interpretations of dynamical degrees and applications
• Failure of the Hasse principle on general \(K3\) surfaces
• On the \(p\)-adic distribution of torsion values for a section of an abelian scheme
• A transcendental Brauer-Manin obstruction to weak approximation on a Calabi-Yau threefold
• On the arithmetic of a family of degree - two K3 surfaces
• The Noether–Lefschetz theorem in arbitrary characteristic

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