Similarity Submodules and Root Systems in Four Dimensions

DOI10.4153/CJM-1999-057-0MaRDI QIDQ4484839zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Baake, Robert V. Moody

Publication date 7 July 2002

Published in Canadian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9904028

zbMATH Keywords

Coxeter groupshypercubic latticesquaternion ringszeta functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) (11H06) Quaternion and other division algebras: arithmetic, zeta functions (11R52) Algebras and orders, and their zeta functions (11S45)

Abstract: Lattices and Z-modules in Euclidean space possess an infinitude of subsets that are images of the original set under similarity transformation. We classify such self-similar images according to their indices for certain 4D examples that are related to 4D root systems, both crystallographic and non-crystallographic. We encapsulate their statistics in terms of Dirichlet series generating functions and derive some of their asymptotic properties.

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• Ergodic properties of visible lattice points
• Some non-classical universal quadratic forms of small size
• Near universal property of a quadratic form of Hessian discriminant 4
• Spectral and arithmetic structures in aperiodic order
• Similar sublattices of the root lattice A₄

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