The Atiyah conjecture and Artinian rings.

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2012.V8.N2.A1MaRDI QIDQ448496zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Thomas Schick, Peter A. Linnell

Publication date 6 September 2012

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3328

zbMATH Keywords

complex group algebrasorders of finite subgroupsalgebras of unbounded operatorsAtiyah conjecturedivision closuregroup von Neumann algebrasmatrix rings over skew fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group rings (16S34) (C^*)-algebras and (W^*)-algebras in relation to group representations (22D25) (L^p)-spaces and other function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A15) Group rings of infinite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) (20C07) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10)

Abstract: Let G be a group such that its finite subgroups have bounded order, let d denote the lowest common multiple of the orders of the finite subgroups of G, and let K be a subfield of C that is closed under complex conjugation. Let U(G) denote the algebra of unbounded operators affiliated to the group von Neumann algebra N(G), and let D(KG,U(G)) denote the division closure of KG in U(G); thus D(KG,U(G)) is the smallest subring of U(G) containing KG that is closed under taking inverses. Suppose n is a positive integer, and alpha in Mat_n(KG). Then alpha induces a bounded linear map alpha: l^2(G)^n o l^2(G)^n, and keralpha has a well-defined von Neumann dimension dim_{N(G)} (keralpha). This is a nonnegative real number, and one version of the Atiyah conjecture states that d dim_{N(G)}(keralpha) in Z. Assuming this conjecture, we shall prove that if G has no nontrivial finite normal subgroup, then D(KG,U(G)) is a d imes d matrix ring over a skew field. We shall also consider the case when G has a nontrivial finite normal subgroup, and other subrings of U(G) that contain KG.

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• The realization problem for some wild monoids and the Atiyah problem
• The Hanna Neumann conjecture for surface groups
• Congruence subgroups and the Atiyah conjecture.
• Connes embeddings and von Neumann regular closures of amenable group algebras
• Lamplighter groups and von Neumann's continuous regular ring
• Approximating the group algebra of the lamplighter by infinite matrix products
• Embedding group algebras into finite von Neumann regular rings
• Convergence and limits of linear representations of finite groups
• The base change in the Atiyah and the Lück approximation conjectures
• On the behaviour of the Atiyah conjecture under taking subgroups and under taking quotients with finite kernel
• The Atiyah conjecture for the Hecke algebra of the infinite dihedral group.
• A rationality criterion for unbounded operators
• On the center-valued Atiyah conjecture for \(L^2\)-Betti numbers

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