Breaking Cosmic Strings without Monopoles

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Publication:4492279

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.75.3390zbMATH Open1020.83690arXivgr-qc/9506041WikidataQ74561885 ScholiaQ74561885MaRDI QIDQ4492279FDOQ4492279


Authors: Douglas M. Eardley, Gary T. Horowitz, Jennie Traschen, David Kastor Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 July 2000

Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is shown that topologically stable cosmic strings can, in fact, appear to end or to break, even in theories without monopoles. This can occur whenever the spatial topology of the universe is nontrivial. For the case of Abelian-Higgs strings, we describe the gauge and scalar field configurations necessary for a string to end on a black hole. We give a lower bound for the rate at which a cosmic string will break via black hole pair production, using an instanton calculation based on the Euclidean C-metric.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9506041






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