Multiplicity of fixed points and growth of -neighborhoods of orbits

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.06.020MaRDI QIDQ449251zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pavao Mardešić, Maja Resman, Vesna Županović

Publication date 12 September 2012

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4707

zbMATH Keywords

fixed pointslimit cyclesmultiplicitynondifferentiable functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15)

Abstract: We study the relationship between the multiplicity of a fixed point of a function g, and the dependence on epsilon of the length of epsilon-neighborhood of any orbit of g, tending to the fixed point. The relationship between these two notions was discovered before (Elezovic, Zubrinic, Zupanovic) in the differentiable case, and related to the box dimension of the orbit. Here, we generalize these results to non-differentiable cases introducing a new notion of critical Minkowski order. We study the space of functions having a development in a Chebyshev scale and use multiplicity with respect to this space of functions. With the new definition, we recover the relationship between multiplicity of fixed points and the dependence on epsilon of the length of epsilon-neighborhoods of orbits in non-differentiable cases. Applications include in particular Poincare maps near homoclinic loops and hyperbolic 2-cycles, and Abelian integrals. This is a new approach to estimate the cyclicity, by computing the length of the epsilon-neighborhood of one orbit of the Poincare map (for example numerically), and by comparing it to the appropriate scale.

Review text

The multiplicity of a fixed point is studied for nondifferentiable functions along the lines initiated by the third author jointly with \textit{N. Elezović} and \textit{D. Žubrinić} [Chaos Solitons Fractals 34, No. 2, 244--252 (2007; Zbl 1133.37007)] in a differentiable case. The estimation of the multiplicity is this time obtained in a more sophisticated way. More precisely, an appropriate scale is found to which the length of the \(\varepsilon\)-neighbourhood of the close orbits is comparable. Several applications are presented, including those to particular Poincaré maps.

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Cited in

(19)

• Monotonous stability for neutral fixed points
• Box dimension and cyclicity of Canard cycles
• Fractal analysis of canard cycles with two breaking parameters and applications
• Fractal dimensions and two-dimensional slow-fast systems
• Fractal analysis of planar nilpotent singularities and numerical applications
• Linearization of complex hyperbolic Dulac germs
• Tubular neighborhoods of orbits of power-logarithmic germs
• Oscillatory integrals and fractal dimension
• Fractal zeta functions of orbits of parabolic diffeomorphisms
• Normal forms and embeddings for power-log transseries
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 472833 (Why is no real title available?)
• Invariance of the normalized Minkowski content with respect to the ambient space
• Fractal analysis of hyperbolic saddles with applications
• Minkowski dimension and slow-fast polynomial Liénard equations near infinity
• Reading multiplicity in unfoldings from -neighborhoods of orbits
• Reading analytic invariants of parabolic diffeomorphisms from their orbits
• Fractal analysis of canard cycles and slow-fast Hopf points in piecewise smooth Liénard equations
• A multiplicity result for Euler-Lagrange orbits satisfying the conormal boundary conditions
• Growth of the number of images of a point under iterates of a multivalued map

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