Hyperbolicity of generic surfaces of high degree in projective 3-space

DOI10.1353/AJM.2000.0019MaRDI QIDQ4493429zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jean-Pierre Demailly, Jawher El Goul

Publication date 6 August 2001

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9804129, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_journal_of_mathematics/toc/ajm122.3.html

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolicsurface of general typeRiemann-RochKobayashi hyperbolicjet differentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic and Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds (32Q45) Value distribution theory in higher dimensions (32H30)

Abstract: The main goal of this work is to prove that a very generic surface of degree at least 21 in complex projective 3-dimensional space is hyperbolic in the sense of Kobayashi. This means that every entire holomorphic map $f:BbbCoX$ to the surface is constant. In 1970, Kobayashi conjectured more generally that a (very) generic hypersurface of sufficiently high degree in projective space is hyperbolic (here, the terminology "very generic" refers to complements of countable unions of proper algebraic subsets). Our technique follows the stream of ideas initiated by Green and Griffiths in 1979, which consists in considering jet differentials and their associated base loci. However, a key ingredient is the use of a different kind of jet bundles, namely the "Semple jet bundles" previously studied by the first named author (Santa Cruz Summer School, July 1995, Proc. Symposia Pure Math., Vol. 62.2, 1997). The base locus calculation is achieved through a sequence of Riemann-Roch formulas combined with a suitable generic vanishing theorem for order 2-jets. Our method covers the case of surfaces of general type with Picard group $BbbZ$ and $(13+12het{a}_2)c_1^2-9c_2>0$, where $het{a}_2$ is what we call the "2-jet threshold" (the 2-jet threshold turns out to be bounded below by -1/6 for surfaces in ${BbbP}^3$). The final conclusion is obtained by using very recent results of McQuillan on holomorphic foliations.

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Cited in

(43)

• Weak analytic hyperbolicity of complements of generic surfaces of high degree in projective 3-space
• Hyperbolic surfaces in \({\mathbb{P}}^ 3\)
• Hyperbolicity of generic high-degree hypersurfaces in complex projective space
• Aspects in complex hyperbolicity
• On the intersection of two plane curves
• Algebraic hyperbolicity of the very general quintic surface in \(\mathbb{P}^3\)
• Approximation of holomorphic maps with a lower bound on the rank
• Weak analytic hyperbolicity of generic hypersurfaces of high degree in \(\mathbb P^4\)
• Vector fields on the total space of hypersurfaces in the projective space and hyperbolicity
• New examples of Kobayashi hyperbolic surfaces in \(\mathbb C\mathbb P^3\)
• Recent results on the Kobayashi and Green-Griffiths-Lang conjectures
• Orbifolds, special varieties and classification theory.
• Hyperbolic hypersurfaces in P^n of Fermat-Waring type
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1827824 (Why is no real title available?)
• Towards the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture
• Hyperbolicity of generic deformations
• On the logarithmic Kobayashi conjecture
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4044205 (Why is no real title available?)
• SCROLLS AND HYPERBOLICITY
• Hyperbolicity of nodal hypersurfaces
• Weakly Kähler hyperbolic manifolds and the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture
• Non-archimedean analytic curves in the complements of hypersurface divisors
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2157071 (Why is no real title available?)
• Demailly-Semple jets in dimension 3
• Logarithmic surfaces and hyperbolicity
• Effective algebraic degeneracy
• Differential equations on hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb P^4\).
• Logarithmic Vector Fields and Hyperbolicity
• Existence of global invariant jet differentials on projective hypersurfaces of high degree
• Application of computational invariant theory to Kobayashi hyperbolicity and to Green-Griffiths algebraic degeneracy
• Kobayashi hyperbolicity of the complements of general hypersurfaces of high degree
• Construction of hyperbolic Horikawa surfaces
• Rescaling methods in complex analysis
• Degeneracy of holomorphic curves in surfaces
• Curves on generic surfaces of high degree through a complete intersection in \(\mathbb{P}^ 3\)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1969550 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hyperbolicity of cyclic covers and complements
• A remark on the codimension of the Green-Griffiths locus of generic projective hypersurfaces of high degree
• A hyperbolic sextic surface in \(\mathbb P^3(\mathbb C)\)
• Curves in quadric and cubic surfaces whose complements are Kobayashi hyperbolically imbedded
• Non-deformability of entire curves in projective hypersurfaces of high degree
• On the hyperbolicity of general hypersurfaces
• Some variants of the generalized Borel theorem and applications

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