Hyperbolicity of generic surfaces of high degree in projective 3-space

DOI10.1353/AJM.2000.0019MaRDI QIDQ4493429zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jean-Pierre Demailly, Jawher El Goul

Publication date 6 August 2001

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9804129, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_journal_of_mathematics/toc/ajm122.3.html

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolicsurface of general typeRiemann-RochKobayashi hyperbolicjet differentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic and Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds (32Q45) Value distribution theory in higher dimensions (32H30)

Abstract: The main goal of this work is to prove that a very generic surface of degree at least 21 in complex projective 3-dimensional space is hyperbolic in the sense of Kobayashi. This means that every entire holomorphic map $f:BbbCoX$ to the surface is constant. In 1970, Kobayashi conjectured more generally that a (very) generic hypersurface of sufficiently high degree in projective space is hyperbolic (here, the terminology "very generic" refers to complements of countable unions of proper algebraic subsets). Our technique follows the stream of ideas initiated by Green and Griffiths in 1979, which consists in considering jet differentials and their associated base loci. However, a key ingredient is the use of a different kind of jet bundles, namely the "Semple jet bundles" previously studied by the first named author (Santa Cruz Summer School, July 1995, Proc. Symposia Pure Math., Vol. 62.2, 1997). The base locus calculation is achieved through a sequence of Riemann-Roch formulas combined with a suitable generic vanishing theorem for order 2-jets. Our method covers the case of surfaces of general type with Picard group $BbbZ$ and $(13+12het{a}_2)c_1^2-9c_2>0$, where $het{a}_2$ is what we call the "2-jet threshold" (the 2-jet threshold turns out to be bounded below by -1/6 for surfaces in ${BbbP}^3$). The final conclusion is obtained by using very recent results of McQuillan on holomorphic foliations.

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Cited in

(42)

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• New examples of Kobayashi hyperbolic surfaces in \(\mathbb C\mathbb P^3\)
• On the logarithmic Kobayashi conjecture
• A remark on the codimension of the Green-Griffiths locus of generic projective hypersurfaces of high degree
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• Non-archimedean analytic curves in the complements of hypersurface divisors
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• Existence of global invariant jet differentials on projective hypersurfaces of high degree
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• Orbifolds, special varieties and classification theory.
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• Curves on generic surfaces of high degree through a complete intersection in \(\mathbb{P}^ 3\)
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• Effective algebraic degeneracy
• SCROLLS AND HYPERBOLICITY
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• Weak analytic hyperbolicity of complements of generic surfaces of high degree in projective 3-space
• Demailly-Semple jets in dimension 3
• Differential equations on hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb P^4\).
• Hyperbolicity of cyclic covers and complements
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• Rescaling methods in complex analysis
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4044205 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Kobayashi hyperbolicity of the complements of general hypersurfaces of high degree
• Aspects in complex hyperbolicity
• Weakly Kähler hyperbolic manifolds and the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture
• Logarithmic surfaces and hyperbolicity

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