Degenerate two-boundary centralizer algebras.

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Abstract: Diagram algebras (e.g. graded braid groups, Hecke algebras, Brauer algebras) arise as tensor power centralizer algebras, algebras of commuting operators for a Lie algebra action on a tensor space. This work explores centralizers of the action of a complex reductive Lie algebra mathfrakg on tensor space of the form MotimesNotimesVotimesk. We define the degenerate two-boundary braid algebra mathcalGk and show that centralizer algebras contain quotients of this algebra in a general setting. As an example, we study in detail the combinatorics of special cases corresponding to Lie algebras mathfrakgln and mathfraksln and modules M and N indexed by rectangular partitions. For this setting, we define the degenerate extended two-boundary Hecke algebra mathcalHkmathrmext as a quotient of mathcalGk, and show that a quotient of mathcalHkmathrmext is isomorphic to a large subalgebra of the centralizer. We further study the representation theory of mathcalHkmathrmext to find that the seminormal representations are indexed by a known family of partitions. The bases for the resulting modules are given by paths in a lattice of partitions, and the action of mathcalHkmathrmext is given by combinatorial formulas.









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