Singularities in Droplet Pinching with Vanishing Viscosity

DOI10.1137/S0036139998334883MaRDI QIDQ4507271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jens Eggers

Publication date 18 October 2000

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9705005

zbMATH Keywords

capillary breakupfinite-time singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B45)

Abstract: A slender-jet model for the pinching of a liquid column is considered in the limit of vanishing viscosity. We find the model to develop a singularity in the gradients of the local radius and the velocity at a finite thread radius, so it does not describe breakup. However, the observed steepening of the profile corresponds to experiments and simulations with fluids at low viscosity. The singularity has similarity form, which we compute analytically. The result agrees well with numerical simulations of the model equations.

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Cited in

(8)

• Singularity formation in thin jets with surface tension
• On the self-similarity of unbounded viscous Marangoni flows
• Drop formation from a capillary tube: Comparison of one-dimensional and two-dimensional analyses and occurrence of satellite drops
• Drop formation in a one-dimensional approximation of the Navier–Stokes equation
• Stability of a viscous liquid jet in a high-frequency alternating electric field
• A hybrid variational front tracking-level set mesh generator for problems exhibiting large deformations and topological changes
• Pinchoff and satellite formation in compound viscous threads
• Pinchoff and satellite formation in surfactant covered viscous threads

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