Geometric characterizations of C^1 manifolds in Euclidean spaces by tangent cones
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Publication:450985
differentiabilitytangent cones\(C^{1}\) manifoldsBouligand tangent conesClarke tangent coneKuratowski limits of setsparatangency in traditional senseparatingent conesPeano limits of setsPeano tangent conesSeveri tangent conesstrict differentiabilitytangency and differentiabilitytangency in traditional sensePainlevé--Kuratowski limits of sets
Abstract: A remarkable and elementary fact that a locally compact set F of Euclidean space is a smooth manifold if and only if the lower and upper paratangent cones to F coincide at every point, is proved. The celebrated von Neumann's result (1929) that a locally compact subgroup of the general linear group is a smooth manifold, is a straightforward application. A historical account on the subject is provided in order to enrich the mathematical panorama. Old characterizations of smooth manifold (by tangent cones), due to Valiron (1926, 1927) and Severi (1929, 1934) are recovered; modern characterizations, due to Gluck (1966, 1968), Tierno (1997), Shchepin and Repovs (2000) are restated.
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Cited in
(6)- Characterization of the Clarke regularity of subanalytic sets
- A historical account on characterizations of \(C^1\)-manifolds in Euclidean spaces by tangent cones
- Smooth Finite Dimensional Embeddings
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- Tangent cones and \(C^{1}\) regularity of definable sets
- Tangency, paratangency and four-cones coincidence theorem in Carnot groups
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