Asymptotic-Numerical Study of Supersensitivity for Generalized Burgers' Equations

DOI10.1137/S1064827598342201MaRDI QIDQ4509986zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hans Kaper, Marc Garbey

Publication date 19 October 2000

Published in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9908051

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisdomain decompositiontransition layersBurgers' equationviscous conservation lawssupersensitivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M55)

Abstract: This article addresses some asymptotic and numerical issues related to the solution of Burgers' equation, $-epsilon{u}_{xx}+u_t+u{u}_x=0$ on $(-1,1)$, subject to the boundary conditions $u(-1)=1+delta$, $u(1)=-1$, and its generalization to two dimensions, $-epsilonDeltau+u_t+u{u}_x+u{u}_y=0$ on $(-1,1)imes(-pi,pi)$, subject to the boundary conditions $u{|}_{x=1}=1+delta$, $u{|}_{x=-1}=-1$, with $2pi$ periodicity in $y$. The perturbation parameters $delta$ and $epsilon$ are arbitrarily small positive and independent; when they approach 0, they satisfy the asymptotic order relation $delta=O_s({me}^{-a/epsilon})$ for some constant $ain(0,1)$. The solutions of these convection-dominated viscous conservation laws exhibit a transition layer in the interior of the domain, whose position as $toinfty$ is supersensitive to the boundary perturbation. Algorithms are presented for the computation of the position of the transition layer at steady state. The algorithms generalize to viscous conservation laws with a convex nonlinearity and are scalable in a parallel computing environment.

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Cited in

(10)

• On the motion of viscous shocks and the supersensitivity of their steady- state limits
• On boundary layers for the Burgers equations in a bounded domain
• Supersensitivity due to uncertain boundary conditions
• Transition to turbulence, small disturbances, and sensitivity analysis. I: A motivating problem
• Burgers equation with no-flux boundary conditions and its application for complete fluid separation
• Sensitivity Analysis of Burgers' Equation with Shocks
• The impact of finite precision arithmetic and sensitivity on the numerical solution of partial differential equations
• Parallel algorithms with local Fourier basis
• Two-dimensional probability distribution of the solution to the random Burgers-Riemann problem
• Sensitivity analysis approach for reduced-order approximations of optimal control problems governed by Burgers equation

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