Massive vector mesons and gauge theory

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/33/23/309MaRDI QIDQ4520575zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Dütsch, Bert Schroer

Publication date 13 December 2000

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9906089

zbMATH Keywords

Higgs mechanismrenormalizabilityphysical consistencyon-shell unitarity of the \(S\)-matrixperturbative interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15)

Abstract: We show that the requirements of renormalizability and physical consistency imposed on perturbative interactions of massive vector mesons fix the theory essentially uniquely. In particular physical consistency demands the presence of at least one additional physical degree of freedom which was not part of the originally required physical particle content. In its simplest realization (probably the only one) these are scalar fields as envisaged by Higgs but in the present formulation without the ``symmetry-breaking Higgs condensate. The final result agrees precisely with the usual quantization of a classical gauge theory by means of the Higgs mechanism. Our method proves an old conjecture of Cornwall, Levin and Tiktopoulos stating that the renormalization and consistency requirements of spin=1 particles lead to the gauge theory structure (i.e. a kind of inverse of 't Hooft's famous renormalizability proof in quantized gauge theories) which was based on the on-shell unitarity of the $S$-matrix. We also speculate on a possible future ghostfree formulation which avoids field coordinates altogether and is expected to reconcile the on-shell S-matrix point of view with the off-shell field theory structure.

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Cited in

(17)

• Massive vectors and loop observables: the \(g - 2\) case
• Uniqueness of inverse scattering problem in local quantum physics.
• Massive vectors from projective-invariance breaking
• How the Higgs potential got its shape
• The master Ward identity and generalized Schwinger-Dyson equation in classical field theory
• On the causal gauge principle
• String-localized quantum fields and modular localization
• Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity. I: The two antagonistic localizations and their asymptotic compatibility
• THE MASTER WARD IDENTITY
• Mesons and Higgs branch in defect theories
• Helicity decoupling in the massless limit of massive tensor fields
• An alternative to the gauge theoretic setting
• An existence theorem for a massive vector meson in an external electromagnetic field
• The role of ``escort fields in the relation between massless and massive vector (tensor) mesons
• Higgs mechanism and renormalization group flow: are they compatible?
• Massive vector bosons: is the geometrical interpretation as a spontaneously broken gauge theory possible at all scales?
• Vector meson in an electromagnetic field

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