Gauss sums and quantum mechanics

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/33/34/305zbMATH Open1008.81025arXivquant-ph/0003107OpenAlexW3100171570MaRDI QIDQ4520682FDOQ4520682

Authors: J. V. Armitage, Alice Rogers 

Publication date: 13 December 2000

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By adapting Feynman's sum over paths method to a quantum mechanical system whose phase space is a torus, a new proof of the Landsberg-Schaar identity for quadratic Gauss sums is given. In contrast to existing non-elementary proofs, which use infinite sums and a limiting process or contour integration, only finite sums are involved. The toroidal nature of the classical phase space leads to discrete position and momentum, and hence discrete time. The corresponding `path integrals' are finite sums whose normalisations are derived and which are shown to intertwine cyclicity and discreteness to give a finite version of Kelvin's method of images.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0003107

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zbMATH Keywords

Feynman's sumKelvin's method of imagesLandsberg-Schaar identityphase space is a torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40) Exponential sums and character sums (11L99)

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• A proof of the Landsberg-Schaar relation by finite methods
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• CURLICUES WITH MEMORY
• A short proof of the Landsberg-Schaar identity
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