CLOSED N=2 STRINGS: PICTURE-CHANGING, HIDDEN SYMMETRIES AND SDG HIERARCHY

DOI10.1142/S0217751X00001865MaRDI QIDQ4523552zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alexander D. Popov, Olaf Lechtenfeld

Publication date 14 January 2001

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9912154

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spaceBRST cohomologyself-dual gravityhierarchy of commuting flows\((2+2)\)-dimensional space-time\(N= 2\) stringghost number zero operatorsnonlocal Abelian symmetriespicture-changing and spectral flow operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70)

Abstract: We study the action of picture-changing and spectral flow operators on a ground ring of ghost number zero operators in the chiral BRST cohomology of the closed N=2 string and describe an infinite set of symmetry charges acting on physical states. The transformations of physical string states are compared with symmetries of self-dual gravity which is the effective field theory of the closed N=2 string. We derive all infinitesimal symmetries of the self-dual gravity equations in 2+2 dimensional spacetime and introduce an infinite hierarchy of commuting flows on the moduli space of self-dual metrics. The dependence on moduli parameters can be recovered by solving the equations of the SDG hierarchy associated with an infinite set of abelian symmetries generated recursively from translations. These non-local abelian symmetries are shown to coincide with the hidden abelian string symmetries responsible for the vanishing of most scattering amplitudes. Therefore, N=2 string theory "predicts" not only self-dual gravity but also the SDG hierarchy.

Recommendations

• Hidden symmetries of the open \(N=2\) string
• Non-local symmetries of the closed N=2 string
• On the self-dual geometry of \(N=2\) strings.
• \({\mathcal N}=2\) string geometry and the heavenly equations
• Self-dual supergravity from \(N=2\) strings

Cites work

• A theorem of completeness of characteristic systems for analytic families of compact submanifolds of complex manifolds
• Chiral BRST cohomology of \(N=2\) strings at arbitrary ghost and picture number
• Contour integrals for the ultrahyperbolic wave equation
• Extended self-dual Yang-Mills from the N=2 string
• Holomorphic Chern-Simons-Witten theory: From 2D to 4D conformal field theories
• Hyperkähler metrics and supersymmetry
• Kleinian geometry and the \(N=2\) superstring
• Linear field equations on self-dual spaces
• Loop groups and equations of KdV type
• Non-local symmetries of the closed N=2 string
• Nonlinear gravitons and curved twistor theory
• On the picture dependence of Ramond-Ramond cohomology
• Path-Integral Quantization of the (2,2) String
• Self-dual metrics with self-dual Killing vectors
• Self-dual space-times with cosmological constant
• Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry
• String-induced Yang-Mills coupling to self-dual gravity
• Symmetries of hyper-Kähler (or Poisson gauge field) hierarchy
• The GSO projection, BRST cohomology and picture-changing in N=2 string theory.
• N=4 topological strings

Cited in

(6)

• On self-dual gravity structures on ground ring manifolds in two-dimensional string theory
• Non-local symmetries of the closed N=2 string
• \({\mathcal N}=2\) string geometry and the heavenly equations
• Exact solutions of Berkovits' string field theory
• The ground ring of \(N=2\) minimal string theory
• Hidden symmetries of the open \(N=2\) string

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