BARYONS AS SOLITONS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS

DOI10.1142/S0217751X92003628MaRDI QIDQ4523723zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 14 January 2001

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9204076

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We show that baryons of three dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics can be understood as solitons of its effective lagrangian. In the parity preserving phase we study, these baryons are fermions for odd $N_c$ and bosons for even $N_c$, never anyons. We quantize the collective variables of the solitons and there by calculate the flavor quantum numbers, magnetic moments and mass splittings of the baryon. The flavor quantum numbers are in agreement with naive quark model for the low lying states. The magnetic moments and mass splittings are smaller in the soliton model by a factor of $log{F}_{p}iover{N}_c{m}_{p}i$. We also show that there is a dibaryon solution that is an analogue of the deuteron. These solitons can describe defects in a quantum anti--ferromagnet.

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(20)

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• Metastable vacua in large-\(N\) \(\mathrm{QCD}_3\)
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• Dirac quantization and baryon intrinsic frequencies in hypersphere soliton model
• THE EFFECTIVE LAGRANGIAN OF THREE DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS
• In-Medium Properties of SU(3) Baryons
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• MELOSH CONSTRUCTION OF RELATIVISTIC THREE-QUARK BARYON WAVE FUNCTIONS
• Baryon masses in the three-state Potts field theory in a weak magnetic field
• Topological solitons of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
• Holographic aspects of three dimensional QCD from string theory
• Colour chiral solitons in low energy QCD
• On the lightest baryon and its excitations in large-\(N (1 + 1)\)-dimensional QCD
• Searching for quantum solitons in a (3+1)-dimensional chiral Yukawa model
• Quantum chromodynamics, antiferromagnets and XY models from a unified point of view
• Exotic baryons in two-dimensional QCD and the generalized sine-Gordon solitons

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