Understanding complex dynamics by means of an associated Riemann surface

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2012.04.004zbMATH Open1280.37052arXiv1104.2205OpenAlexW2086232676MaRDI QIDQ453121FDOQ453121

Authors: Francesco Calogero, D. Gómez-Ullate, P. M. Santini, M. Sommacal 

Publication date: 18 September 2012

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide an example of how the complex dynamics of a recently introduced model can be understood via a detailed analysis of its associated Riemann surface. Thanks to this geometric description an explicit formula for the period of the orbits can be derived, which is shown to depend on the initial data and the continued fraction expansion of a simple ratio of the coupling constants of the problem. For rational values of this ratio and generic values of the initial data, all orbits are periodic and the system is isochronous. For irrational values of the ratio, there exist periodic and quasi-periodic orbits for different initial data. Moreover, the dependence of the period on the initial data shows a rich behavior and initial data can always be found such the period is arbitrarily high.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2205

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zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsintegrable systemsRiemann surfacesisochronous systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)

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Cited In (5)

• A solvable \(N\)-body problem of goldfish type featuring \(N^2\) arbitrary coupling constants
• Periodic Solutions of a System of Complex ODEs. II. Higher Periods
• Towards a theory of chaos explained as travel on Riemann surfaces
• A convenient expression of the time-derivative zn(k)(t) , of arbitrary order k, of the zero z _n (t) of a time-dependent polynomial p _N (z;t) of arbitrary degree N in z, and solvable dynamical systems
• Novel isochronous N-body problems featuring N arbitrary rational coupling constants

Uses Software

• PainleveTest

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