Universality in the 2D Ising model and conformal invariance of fermionic observables

DOI10.1007/S00222-011-0371-2MaRDI QIDQ453349zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitry Chelkak, Stanislav Smirnov

Publication date 19 September 2012

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2045

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modeluniversalityconformal invarianceinvariant scaling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) General theory of conformal mappings (30C35)

Abstract: It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal invariance has ever been given, and even physics arguments support (a priori weaker) M"obius invariance. We introduce discrete holomorphic fermions for the 2D Ising model at criticality on a large family of planar graphs. We show that on bounded domains with appropriate boundary conditions, those have universal and conformally invariant scaling limits, thus proving the universality and conformal invariance conjectures.

Recommendations

• Conformal invariance in random cluster models. I: Holomorphic fermions in the Ising model
• Conformal invariance of Ising model correlations
• Conformal invariance of spin correlations in the planar Ising model
• Ising model: local spin correlations and conformal invariance
• Discrete analyticity of the Ising model

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194132 (Why is no real title available?)
• Approximation of conformal mappings by circle patterns
• Conformal invariance in random cluster models. I: Holomorphic fermions in the Ising model
• Conformal invariance of domino tiling.
• Conformal invariance of planar loop-erased random walks and uniform spanning trees.
• Contour lines of the two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free field
• Convergence of Ising interfaces to Schramm's SLE curves
• Critical percolation in the plane: Conformal invariance, Cardy's formula, scaling limits
• Crystal Statistics. I. A Two-Dimensional Model with an Order-Disorder Transition
• Discrete Riemann surfaces and the Ising model.
• Discrete complex analysis on isoradial graphs
• Discrete differential geometry. Integrable structure
• Discretely holomorphic parafermions in lattice Z_N models
• Dominos and the Gaussian free field.
• Harmonic explorer and its convergence to \(\text{SLE}_4\)
• History of the Lenz-Ising Model 1920--1950: from Ferromagnetic to Cooperative Phenomena
• History of the Lenz-Ising model 1950-1965: from irrelevance to relevance
• Holomorphic spinor observables in the critical Ising model
• Infinite conformal symmetry in two-dimensional quantum field theory
• Long-range properties of spanning trees
• Multiple Schramm-Loewner evolutions and statistical mechanics martingales
• ON THE TRIVIALITY OF FAMILIES OF COMPACT COMPLEX SPACES
• On Ising's model of ferromagnetism
• Potential theory on a rhombic lattice
• Random curves, scaling limits and Loewner evolutions
• Renormalization group theory: Its basis and formulation in statistical physics
• Rhombic embeddings of planar quad-graphs
• Scaling limit of isoradial dimer models and the case of triangular quadri-tilings
• Statistics of the Two-Dimensional Ferromagnet. Part I
• The Laplacian and Dirac operators on critical planar graphs
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: Locality property
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: the periodic case
• The energy density in the planar Ising model
• Towards conformal invariance of 2D lattice models

Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Crossing probabilities of multiple Ising interfaces
• Discrete complex analysis on planar quad-graphs
• Conformal invariance in the FK-representation of the quantum Ising model and convergence of the interface to the \(\mathrm{SLE}_{16/3}\)
• Discrete Riemann surfaces based on quadrilateral cellular decompositions
• Dimers in piecewise Temperleyan domains
• Conformal restriction of Brownian excursion with darning
• The Dirichlet problem for orthodiagonal maps
• CLE percolations
• Riemann-Hilbert problems for monogenic functions on upper half ball of \({\mathbb {R}}^4\)
• Conformal field theory at the lattice level: discrete complex analysis and Virasoro structure
• On multiple SLE for the FK-Ising model
• Non-integrable Ising models in cylindrical geometry: Grassmann representation and infinite volume limit
• Percolation on Triangulations: A Bijective Path to Liouville Quantum Gravity
• Hamiltonian cycles on bicolored random planar maps
• Multipoint estimates for radial and whole-plane SLE
• A formula for boundary correlations of the critical Ising model
• A geometric perspective on the scaling limits of critical Ising and $\varphi^4_d$ models
• SLE as a mating of trees in Euclidean geometry
• A formula for crossing probabilities of critical systems inside polygons
• Ising model and the positive orthogonal Grassmannian
• Self-avoiding walk on \(\mathbb{Z}^2\) with Yang-Baxter weights: universality of critical fugacity and 2-point function
• Using the Schramm–Loewner evolution to explain certain non-local observables in the 2D critical Ising model
• On the convergence of FK-Ising percolation to \(\text{SLE}_{16/3}(16/3 -6)\)
• Plemelj projections in discrete quaternionic analysis
• A convergence relation between discrete and continuous regular quaternionic functions
• Universality of spin correlations in the Ising model on isoradial graphs
• Solutions for the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations on the lattice based on Chebyshev polynomials
• 2D Ising model: correlation functions at criticality via Riemann-type boundary value problems
• The Kashaev equation and related recurrences
• Lectures on the Ising and Potts models on the hypercubic lattice
• Riemann-Hilbert problems for monogenic functions in axially symmetric domains
• The \(Z\)-Dirac and massive Laplacian operators in the \(Z\)-invariant Ising model
• Riemann-Hilbert problems for null-solutions to iterated generalized Cauchy-Riemann equation on upper half ball
• Statistical mechanics of confined polymer networks
• Macroscopic loops in the loop \(O(n)\) model at Nienhuis' critical point
• Kac-Ward formula and its extension to order-disorder correlators through a graph zeta function
• Connection probabilities for conformal loop ensembles
• Boundary correlations in planar LERW and UST
• The effect of microscopic gap displacement on the correlation of gaps in dimer systems
• Ising model: local spin correlations and conformal invariance
• Critical point and duality in planar lattice models
• Hypergeometric SLE: conformal Markov characterization and applications
• Single periodic Riemann problems for null-solutions to polynomially Cauchy-Riemann equations
• Spatial networks and percolation. Abstracts from the workshop held January 17--23, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• Integrability and braided tensor categories
• Uniform Lipschitz functions on the triangular lattice have logarithmic variations
• Dominos in hedgehog domains
• Discrete analyticity of the Ising model
• Classical and stochastic Löwner-Kufarev equations
• The \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers
• Convergence of fermionic observables in the massive planar FK-Ising model
• Kac-Ward operators, Kasteleyn operators, and \(s\)-holomorphicity on arbitrary surface graphs
• On the uniqueness of global multiple SLEs
• Toward a conformal field theory for Schramm-Loewner evolutions
• Alternating arm exponents for the critical planar Ising model
• Polychromatic arm exponents for the critical planar FK-Ising model
• Mass scaling of the near-critical 2D Ising model using random currents
• Conformal blocks, \(q\)-combinatorics, and quantum group symmetry
• Fermionic observables in the transverse Ising chain
• On Riemann boundary value problems for null solutions of the two dimensional Helmholtz equation
• Local conformal structure of Liouville quantum gravity
• Conformal loop ensembles and the stress-energy tensor
• Holomorphic spinor observables in the critical Ising model
• Pure partition functions of multiple SLEs
• Connection probabilities and RSW-type bounds for the two-dimensional FK Ising model
• The Hausdorff dimension of the CLE gasket
• Convergence of Ising interfaces to Schramm's SLE curves
• Exponential decay of loop lengths in the loop \(\mathrm{O}(n)\) model with large \(n\)
• Emergent planarity in two-dimensional Ising models with finite-range interactions
• Non-unitary observables in the 2D critical Ising model
• Discrete holomorphicity and Ising model operator formalism
• Imaginary geometry. II: Reversibility of \(\operatorname{SLE}_{\kappa}(\rho_{1};\rho_{2})\) for \(\kappa\in(0,4)\)
• Riemann-Hilbert problems for null-solutions to iterated generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations in axially symmetric domains
• The energy density in the planar Ising model
• The planar Ising model and total positivity
• Towards conformal invariance of 2D lattice models
• Conformal invariance in random cluster models. I: Holomorphic fermions in the Ising model
• Global and local multiple SLEs for \(\kappa\leq4\) and connection probabilities for level lines of GFF
• Phase transition free regions in the Ising model via the Kac-Ward operator
• Conformal invariance of spin correlations in the planar Ising model
• On conformally invariant CLE explorations
• Conformal invariance of boundary touching loops of FK Ising model
• Universality for the random-cluster model on isoradial graphs
• The connective constant of the honeycomb lattice equals \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt 2}\)
• Ising interfaces and free boundary conditions
• Critical Ising on the square lattice mixes in polynomial time
• Conformal field theory from lattice fermions
• SLE and Virasoro representations: fusion
• Universal finite size corrections and the central charge in non-solvable Ising models
• Approximation of Conformal Mappings Using Conformally Equivalent Triangular Lattices
• On the rate of convergence of loop-erased random walk to \(\mathrm{SLE}_{2}\)
• On the critical parameters of the \(q \geqslant 4\) random-cluster model on isoradial graphs
• Critical Ising interfaces in multiply-connected domains
• Finite-size left-passage probability in percolation
• Imaginary geometry. III: Reversibility of \(\mathrm{SLE}_\kappa\) for \(\kappa \in (4,8)\)
• Level lines of Gaussian free field. I: Zero-boundary GFF.
• The scaling limit of critical Ising interfaces is \(\mathrm{CLE}_3\)
• Universality and conformal invariance for the Ising model in domains with boundary.
• The coefficient problem and multifractality of whole-plane SLE \& LLE
• Exponential decay in the loop \(O(n)\) model on the hexagonal lattice for \(n > 1\) and \(x<\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\varepsilon (n)\)

This page was built for publication: Universality in the 2D Ising model and conformal invariance of fermionic observables

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q453349)