Universality in the 2D Ising model and conformal invariance of fermionic observables

DOI10.1007/S00222-011-0371-2zbMATH Open1257.82020arXiv0910.2045OpenAlexW2095796629MaRDI QIDQ453349FDOQ453349

Authors: Dmitry Chelkak, Stanislav Smirnov 

Publication date: 19 September 2012

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal invariance has ever been given, and even physics arguments support (a priori weaker) M"obius invariance. We introduce discrete holomorphic fermions for the 2D Ising model at criticality on a large family of planar graphs. We show that on bounded domains with appropriate boundary conditions, those have universal and conformally invariant scaling limits, thus proving the universality and conformal invariance conjectures.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2045

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zbMATH Keywords

Ising modeluniversalityconformal invarianceinvariant scaling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) General theory of conformal mappings (30C35)

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