Group foliation and non-invariant solutions of the heavenly equation

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/43/310MaRDI QIDQ4533565zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mikhail B. Sheftel, Luigi Martina, Pavel Winternitz

Publication date 11 June 2002

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0108004

zbMATH Keywords

symmetry groupinvariant integration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75)

Abstract: The main physical result of this paper are exact analytical solutions of the heavenly equation, of importance in the general theory of relativity. These solutions are not invariant under any subgroup of the symmetry group of the equation. The main mathematical result is a new method of obtaining noninvariant solutions of partial differential equations with infinite dimensional symmetry groups. The method involves the compatibility of the given equations with a differential constraint, which is automorphic under a specific symmetry subgroup, the latter acting transitively on the submanifold of the common solutions. By studying the integrability of the resulting conditions, one can provide an explicit foliation of the entire solution manifold of the considered equations.

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