On the modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the semiclassical limit: supersonic, subsonic, and transonic behavior

DOI10.1016/S0252-9602(11)60405-0zbMATH Open1265.35226arXiv1111.1036OpenAlexW2964017873MaRDI QIDQ453405FDOQ453405

Authors: Jeffery C. DiFranco, Peter D. Miller, Benson Muite 

Publication date: 5 October 2012

Published in: Acta Mathematica Scientia. Series B. (English Edition) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison between the modified nonlinear Schr"odinger (MNLS) equation and the focusing and defocusing variants of the (unmodified) nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation in the semiclassical limit. We describe aspects of the limiting dynamics and discuss how the nature of the dynamics is evident theoretically through inverse-scattering and noncommutative steepest descent methods. The main message is that, depending on initial data, the MNLS equation can behave either like the defocusing NLS equation, like the focusing NLS equation (in both cases the analogy is asymptotically accurate in the semiclassical limit when the NLS equation is posed with appropriately modified initial data), or like an interesting mixture of the two. In the latter case, we identify a feature of the dynamics analogous to a sonic line in gas dynamics, a free boundary separating subsonic flow from supersonic flow.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.1036

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zbMATH Keywords

defocusingmodulational instabilityfocusingdispersionless limitssemiclassical limitsmodified nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) PDEs of mixed type (35M10)

Cited In (6)

• On the semiclassical limit of the general modified NLS equation
• On the generation of dispersive shock waves
• Universality for the Focusing Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation at the Gradient Catastrophe Point: Rational Breathers and Poles of the Tritronquée Solution to Painlevé I
• Semiclassical soliton ensembles for the three-wave resonant interaction equations
• Singular limit of the modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• The semiclassical modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation II: Asymptotic analysis of the Cauchy problem. The elliptic region for transsonic initial data

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