Moduli of theta-characteristics via Nikulin surfaces

DOI10.1007/S00208-011-0739-ZMaRDI QIDQ453410zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gavril Farkas, Alessandro Verra

Publication date 27 September 2012

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.0273

zbMATH Keywords

theta characteristicsPrym varietiesNikulin surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28)

Abstract: We study moduli spaces of K3 surfaces endowed with a Nikulin involution and their image in the moduli space R_g of Prym curves of genus g. We observe a striking analogy with Mukai's well-known work on ordinary K3 surfaces. Many of Mukai's results have a very precise Prym-Nikulin analogue, for instance: (1) A general Prym curve from R_g is a section of a Nikulin surface if and only if gleq 7, g eq 6. (2) R_7 has the structure of a Mori fibre space over the corresponding moduli space of polarized Nikulin surfaces. (3) In the case of genus next to maximal (g=6), the Prym-Nikulin locus in R_6 is an extremal divisor; the corresponding space of Nikulin surfaces has a Grassmannian GIT model. (4) The Prym-Nikulin locus in R_g can be characterized by extra syzygies of Prym-canonical curves. We then use these results to study the geometry of the moduli space S_g of even spin curves, with special emphasis on the transition case of S_8 which is a 21-dimensional Calabi-Yau variety.

Recommendations

• Prym varieties and moduli of polarized Nikulin surfaces
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• Classical moduli spaces and rationality
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Cited in

(25)

• The generic Green-Lazarsfeld secant conjecture
• Symmetric locally free resolutions and rationality problems
• The Deligne-Mumford and the incidence variety compactifications of the strata of \(\Omega \mathcal{M}_g\)
• Half Nikulin surfaces and moduli of Prym curves
• Double covers of curves on Nikulin surfaces
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• The moduli space of genus four even spin curves is rational
• Theta characteristics and their moduli
• (Uni)rational parametrizations of \(\mathscr{R}_{g,2}\), \(\mathscr{R}_{g,4}\) and \(\mathscr{R}_{g,6}\) in low genera
• The geometry of the moduli space of odd spin curves
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• Classical moduli spaces and rationality
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• Singularities of the moduli space of level curves
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