Decorating random quadrangulations

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/7/102zbMATH Open0994.82020arXivcond-mat/0108010OpenAlexW2011493567MaRDI QIDQ4534827FDOQ4534827

Authors: Desmond A. Johnston, Ranasinghe P. K. C. Malmini 

Publication date: 11 June 2002

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: On various regular lattices (simple cubic, body centred cubic..) decorating an edge with an Ising spin coupled by bonds of strength L to the original vertex spins and competing with a direct anti-ferromagnetic bond of strength alpha L can give rise to three transition temperatures for suitable alpha. The system passes through ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, anti-ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases respectively as the temperature is increased. For the square lattice on the other hand multiple decoration is required to see this effect. We note here that a single decoration suffices for the Ising model on planar random quadrangulations (coupled to 2D quantum gravity). Other random bipartite lattices such as the Penrose tiling are more akin to the regular square lattice and require multiple decoration to have any affect.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0108010

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zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelrandom lattices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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