N-spheres in general relativity: regular black holes without apparent horizons, static wormholes with event horizons and gravastars with a tube-like core
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Publication:454026
DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2006.01.004zbMATH Open1247.83134arXivgr-qc/0601017OpenAlexW2032878620MaRDI QIDQ454026FDOQ454026
Authors: O. B. Zaslavskii
Publication date: 30 September 2012
Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider a way to avoid black hole singularities by gluing a black hole exterior to an interior with a tube-like geometry consisting of a direct product of two-dimensional AdS, dS, or Rindler spacetime with a two-sphere of constant radius. As a result we obtain a spacetime with either "cosmological" or "acceleration" (event) horizons but without an apparent horizon. The inner region is everywhere regular and supported by matter with the vacuum-like equation of state where is the longitudinal pressure, is the energy density, is the stress-energy tensor. When the surface of gluing approaches the horizon, surface stresses vanish, while may acquire a finite jump on the boundary. Such composite spacetimes accumulate an infinitely large amount of matter inside the horizon but reveal themselves for an external observer as a sphere of a finite ADM mass and size. If the throat of the inner region is glued to two black hole exteriors, one obtains a wormhole of an arbitrarily large length. Wormholes under discussion are static but not traversable, so the null energy condition is not violated. In particular, they include the case with an infinite proper distance to the throat. We construct also gravastars with an infinite tube as a core and traversable wormholes connected by a finite tube-like region.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0601017
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