COMBED 3-MANIFOLDS WITH CONCAVE BOUNDARY, FRAMED LINKS, AND PSEUDO-LEGENDRIAN LINKS

DOI10.1142/S0218216501000706MaRDI QIDQ4540995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors R. Benedetti, Carlo Petronio

Publication date 30 July 2002

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0001162

zbMATH Keywords

Legendrian knotswinding numberbranched spines

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Simple homotopy type, Whitehead torsion, Reidemeister-Franz torsion, etc. (57Q10)

Abstract: We provide combinatorial realizations, according to the usual objects/moves scheme, of the following three topological categories: (1) pairs (M,v) where M is a 3-manifold (up to diffeomorphism) and v is a (non-singular vector) field, up to homotopy; here possibly the boundary of M is non-empty and v may be tangent to the boundary, but only in a concave fashion, and homotopy should preserve tangency type; (2) framed links L in M, up to framed isotopy; (3) triples (M,v,L), with (M,v) as above and L transversal to v, up to pseudo-Legendrian isotopy (transversality-preserving simultaneous homotopy of v and isotopy of L). All realizations are based on the notion of branched standard spine, and build on results previously obtained. Links are encoded by means of diagrams on branched spines, where the diagram is smooth with respect to the branching. Several motivations for being interested in combinatorial realizations of the topological categories considered in this paper are given in the introduction. The encoding of links is suitable for the comparison of the framed and the pseudo-Legendrian categories, and some applications are given in connection with contact structures, torsion and finite-order invariants. An estension of Trace's notion of winding number of a knot diagram is introduced and discussed.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Ideal triangulations of 3‐manifolds up to decorated transit equivalences
• Combinatorial spin structures on triangulated manifolds
• A calculus for branched spines of 3-manifolds
• BRANCHED SHADOWS AND COMPLEX STRUCTURES ON 4-MANIFOLDS
• An algorithm producing a standard spine of a 3-manifold presented by surgery along a link

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