Fundamental strings and NS5-branes from unstable D-branes in supergravity

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Abstract: By using the non-supersymmetric p-brane solutions delocalized in arbitrary number of transverse directions in type II supergravities, we show how they can be regarded as interpolating solutions between unstable Dp-branes (a non-BPS D-brane or a pair of coincident D-brane-antiD-brane) and fundamental strings and also between unstable Dp-branes and NS5-branes. We also show that some of these solutions can be regarded as interpolating solutions between NS5/5 and Dp-branes (for pleq5). This gives a closed string description of the tachyon condensation and lends support to the conjecture that the open string theory on unstable D-branes at the tachyonic vacuum has soliton solutions describing not only the lower dimensional BPS D-branes, but also the fundamental strings as well as the NS5-branes.









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