Nontrivial velocity distributions in inelastic gases

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/11/103MaRDI QIDQ4545255zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. L. Krapivsky, E. Ben-Naim

Publication date 15 August 2002

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0111044

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: We study freely evolving and forced inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. We consider uniform collision rates and obtain analytical results valid for arbitrary spatial dimension d and arbitrary dissipation coefficient epsilon. In the freely evolving case, we find that the velocity distribution decays algebraically, P(v,t) ~ v^{-sigma} for sufficiently large velocities. We derive the exponent sigma(d,epsilon), which exhibits nontrivial dependence on both d and epsilon, exactly. In the forced case, the velocity distribution approaches a steady-state with a Gaussian large velocity tail.

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Cited in

(16)

• Mathematics of granular materials
• Energy distribution of inelastic gas in a box is dominated by a power law—a derivation in the framework of sample space reducing processes
• THE INFLUENCE OF VELOCITY SCALING ON THE EVOLUTION OF DISCRETE VELOCITY GASES
• Mpemba effect in anisotropically driven inelastic Maxwell gases
• Granular gas of inelastic and rough Maxwell particles
• Exact Transport Coefficients from the Inelastic Rough Maxwell Model of a Granular Gas
• Asymptotic behavior of the velocity distribution of driven inelastic gas with scalar velocities: analytical results
• Moment theories for a -dimensional dilute granular gas of Maxwell molecules
• Kinetic models for the trading of goods
• The Boltzmann equation for driven systems of inelastic soft spheres
• Fluctuations of power injection in randomly driven granular gases
• Statistical Properties of Inelastic Lorentz Gas
• Exact stationary and non-stationary solutions to inelastic Maxwell model with infinite energy
• Navier-Stokes transport coefficients for driven inelastic Maxwell models
• Direct simulation of the uniformly heated granular Boltzmann equation.
• Accurate numerical methods for the collisional motion of (heated) granular flows

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