Entanglement, quantum entropy and mutual information

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2001.0867MaRDI QIDQ4545327zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masanori Ohya, Viacheslav Belavkin

Publication date 15 August 2002

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0208111

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum computation (81P68) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60) Foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B03)

Abstract: The operational structure of quantum couplings and entanglements is studied and classified for semifinite von Neumann algebras. We show that the classical-quantum correspondences such as quantum encodings can be treated as diagonal semi-classical (d-) couplings, and the entanglements characterized by truly quantum (q-) couplings, can be regarded as truly quantum encodings. The relative entropy of the d-compound and entangled states leads to two different types of entropy for a given quantum state: the von Neumann entropy, which is achieved as the maximum of mutual information over all d-entanglements, and the dimensional entropy, which is achieved at the standard entanglement -- true quantum entanglement, coinciding with a d-entanglement only in the case of pure marginal states. The d- and q- information of a quantum noisy channel are respectively defined via the input d- and q- encodings, and the q-capacity of a quantum noiseless channel is found as the logarithm of the dimensionality of the input algebra. The quantum capacity may double the classical capacity, achieved as the supremum over all d-couplings, or encodings, bounded by the logarithm of the dimensionality of a maximal Abelian subalgebra.

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