A model of a turbulent boundary layer with a nonzero pressure gradient

DOI10.1073/PNAS.082117699MaRDI QIDQ4547710zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors G. I. Barenblatt, V. M. Prostokishin, Alexandre J. Chorin

Publication date 11 September 2002

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0202048, http://www.pnas.org/content/vol99/issue9/#APPLIED_MATHEMATICS

zbMATH Keywords

scaling lawturbulent boundary layersimilarity analysismean velocity distributioneffective Reynolds numbersnonzero pressure gradient

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dimensional analysis and similarity applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M55) Turbulent boundary layers (76F40)

Abstract: According to a model of the turbulent boundary layer proposed by the authors, in the absence of external turbulence the intermediate region between the viscous sublayer and the external flow consists of two sharply separated self-similar structures. The velocity distribution in these structures is described by two different scaling laws. The mean velocity u in the region adjacent to the viscous sublayer is described by the previously obtained Reynolds-number-dependent scaling law $phi=u/u_{\ast }=Aet{a}^{alpha}$, $A=frac1sqrt3lnR{e}_{Lambda}+frac52$, $alpha=frac32lnR{e}_{Lambda}$, $eta=u_{\ast }y/u$. (Here $u_{\ast }$ is the dynamic or friction velocity, y is the distance from the wall, $u$ the kinematic viscosity of the fluid, and the Reynolds number $R{e}_{Lambda}$ is well defined by the data) In the region adjacent to the external flow the scaling law is different: $$. The power $$ for zero-pressure-gradient boundary layers was found by processing various experimental data and is close (with some scatter) to 0.2. We show here that for non-zero-pressure-gradient boundary layers, the power $$ is larger than 0.2 in the case of adverse pressure gradient and less than 0.2 for favourable pressure gradient. Similarity analysis suggests that both the coefficient B and the power $$ depend on $R{e}_{Lambda}$ and on a new dimensionless parameter P proportional to the pressure gradient. Recent experimental data of Perry, Maruv{s}i'c and Jones (1)-(4) were analyzed and the results are in agreement with the model we propose.

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Cites work

• Characteristic length scale of the intermediate structure in zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer flow
• Evolution and structure of sink-flow turbulent boundary layers
• Self-similar intermediate structures in turbulent boundary layers at large Reynolds numbers
• Structure of the zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer
• The law of the wake in the turbulent boundary layer

Cited in

(24)

• Criteria for assessing experiments in zero pressure gradient boundary layers
• Scaling of streamwise Reynolds stress for turbulent boundary layers with pressure gradient
• Outer scales and parameters of adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers
• A model for the simulation of turbulent boundary layers in an incompressible stratified flow
• A model for the effect of pressure gradient on turbulent axisymmetric wakes
• Non-equilibrium development in turbulent boundary layers with changing pressure gradients
• Transfer of a passive additive in a turbulent boundary layer at very large Reynolds numbers
• Scaling and modeling of three-dimensional, pressure-driven turbulentboundary layers
• New eddy viscosity modelling of turbulent boundary layer with adverse pressure gradient
• On the asymptotic similarity of the zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer
• Mean flow structure of non-equilibrium boundary layers with adverse pressure gradient
• A universal velocity profile for turbulent wall flows including adverse pressure gradient boundary layers
• Comparison of two-equation turbulence models for boundary layers with pressure gradient
• Simple two-layer model for temperature distribution in the inner part of turbulent boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients
• Inner scaling for wall-bounded flows subject to large pressure gradients
• Characteristic length scale of the intermediate structure in zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer flow
• Significance of morphology changes at a propagating crack edge
• On the streamwise evolution of turbulent boundary layers in arbitrary pressure gradients
• Geometrical structure analysis of a zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer
• Mean momentum balance in moderately favourable pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers
• Regional blow-up for a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with a nonlinear boundary condition
• Scaling of adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers
• On the \(k_{1}^{-1}\) scaling in sink-flow turbulent boundary layers
• A model for turbulent dissipation rate in a constant pressure boundary layer

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