Geometry and arithmetic of Maschke's Calabi-Yau three-fold

DOI10.4310/CNTP.2011.V5.N4.A2MaRDI QIDQ454873zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gilberto Bini, Bert van Geemen

Publication date 10 October 2012

Published in Communications in Number Theory and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.0106

zbMATH Keywords

modularityGalois representationCalabi-Yau threefoldHodge structureAbel-Jacobi mapMaschke's octic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over global fields (11G35) Algebraic cycles (14C25) Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Automorphisms of surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties (14J50) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Surfaces of general type (14J29) (Co)homology theory in algebraic geometry (14F99)

Abstract: Maschke's Calabi-Yau threefold is the double cover of projective three space branched along Maschke's octic surface. This surface is defined by the lowest degree invariant of a certain finite group acting on a four dimensional vector space. Using this group, we show that the middle Betti cohomology group of the threefold decomposes into the direct sum of 150 two-dimensional Hodge substructures. We exhibit one dimensional families of rational curves on the threefold and verify that the associated Abel-Jacobi map is non-trivial. By counting the number of points over finite fields, we determine the rank of the N'eron-Severi group of Maschke's surface and the Galois representation on the transcendental lattice of some of its quotients. We also formulate precise conjectures on the modularity of the Galois representations associated to Maschke's threefold and to a genus 33 curve which parametrizes rational curves in the threefold.

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Cited in

(6)

• Modularity of Calabi-Yau varieties: 2011 and beyond
• Quartic surfaces with icosahedral symmetry
• Double coverings of octic arrangements with isolated singularities
• Modularity of Maschke's octic and Calabi-Yau threefold
• Type III contractions and quintic threefolds
• The modularity/automorphy of Calabi-Yau varieties of CM type

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